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枣阳市第一中学2017届高三上学期开学考试英语试题
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. At what time is the next train to London?
A. 11:45. B. 11:35. C. 12:00.
2. Where is the Natural History Museum?
A. Next to a park. B. Beside the Central Bank. C. On the 42nd street.
3. How does the woman’s son want his steak served?
A. Medium. B. Slightly underdone. C. Well done.
4. What will the man do this weekend?
A. Help Nick move house. B. Go shopping. C. Hold a house-warming party.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She has bought a present for Tommy.
B. She wants to buy something on sale.
C. She hasn’t decided what to buy.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. How to take a vacation. B. How to get to a conference. C. How to cut down expenses.
7. How is the woman going?
A. By train. B. By air. C. By taxi.
8. Why aren’t the speakers going together?
A. The man has to work overtime.
B. They travel in different ways.
C. The woman will go on vacation first.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Send the e-mails. B. Pick up some packages. C. Mail something for him.
10. Why does the man ask the woman for help?
A. He doesn’t have the address list.
B. He doesn’t have any time.
C. He doesn’t know how to find a messenger (邮差).
11. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Call the messenger service. C. Have some coffee.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where has the man been to?
A. Switzerland. B. Thailand. C. Australia.
13. What impressed the man most?
A. Visiting the Great Barrier Reef. B. Walking through rainforests. C. Feeding kangaroos.
14. How did the man get the cheap air ticket?
A. From his dad. B. From his cousin. C. From his dad’s friend.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Manager and secretary. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Clerk and guest.
16. What strong point does the woman think she has?
A. She travels a lot.
B. She has good records at school.
C. She is good at writing news reports.
17. How does the man most probably feel about the woman’s reply?
A. Calm. B. Surprised. C. Dissatisfied.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the speaker studying now?
A. In Mongolia. B. In Brazil. C. In the United States.
19. How did the speaker spend her childhood?
A. She moved from one place to another.
B. She joined in her favourite school activities.
C. She just made friends with people from America.
20. What may make the speaker choose the major?
A. Her love for sharing her wide interests.
B. Her love for being in touch with others.
C. Her love for travelling around the world.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
One thing the tour books don't tell you about London is that 2,000 0f its residents (屠民) are foxes. They ran away from the city about centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in. But now that the environment is cleaner, the foxes have come home.
"The number and variety of wild animals in urban c城市的) areas is increasing," says Corner Jones. A survey of the wildlife in New York's Central Park last year counted 14 kinds of animals. A similar survey carried out in the 1890's counted only five kinds.
Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. First, the air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970s pollution-control efforts. Meanwhile, rural areas have been built up, and many animals have gone to the area outside the centre of a city. In addition, urban wildlife refuges (避难处) have been created. The Greater London Council last year spent $ 750, 000 to buy land and build 10 permanent (永久性的) wildlife refuges in the city. As a result, many birds are now living in the city. By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because the DDT had made their eggs too thin to support life.
That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities, for cities afforded abundant food.
Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The key is to create habitats where they are able to live happily. Such habitats can even be useful. In San Francisco, the local government is testing different kinds of rainwater control basins to see not only which ones keep the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds.
21． What is the passage mainly about?
A. 2,000 foxes returning to London.
B. Wild animals living in zoos.
C. Wildlife returning to some larger cities.
D. The great enemy of wildlife.
22． It can be inferred from the passage that
A. Londoners are putting more and more wild animals into their zoos
B. Londoners are happy to see wild animals return to their city
C. Londoners are trying to move wild animals back to the countryside
D. Londoners have welcomed the wild birds, but found foxes a problem
23．According to the passage, the number of species of wildlife in New York's park .
A. is slowly going down
B. is the same as that in other cities
C. doesn't change too much
D. has more than doubled in the last century
24． Which of the following is NOT a reason why wildlife is returning to the cities?
A. There is plenty of food for wildlife in the city.
B. Wildlife enjoys being watched and fed in the cities.
C. More and more special living areas have been built for the wildlife.
D. Air and water quality has improved in the cities.
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B
Dear Customers,
I feel quite pleased to announce Amazon Prime, our latest membership program, which provides “all-you-can-eat” express shipping. It’s simple: for a directly yearly membership fee, you get unlimited two-day shipping for free on over a million in store items. Members also get overnight shipping for only $3.99 per item—order as late as 6:30PM ET.
Amazon Prime takes the effort out of ordering: no lowest purchase and no combining orders. Two-day shipping becomes an everyday experience rather than an occasional excitement.
We are offering Amazon Prime membership at the introductory price of $79 per year, which includes sharing the benefits with up to four family members in your household. Considering that we normally charge $9.48 for two-day shipping on a single book and $ 16.48 for overnight, many of our customers will find the program very rewarding. It works across books, DVDs, music, electronics, kitchen, tool, health, personal care, etc, etc.
We expect Amazon Prime to be expensive for Amazon.com in short term. In the long run, we hope to earn even more of your business, which will make it good for us too. We hope you enjoy our latest transformation(转变).
You can sign up for membership with one click HERE.
Sincerely,
Jeff Bezos
Founder & CEO
25．What’s the purpose of the letter delivered by the CEO?
A. To encourage customers to join in a special program for free.
B. To ask for the feedback of the customers.
C. To express festive greetings to the consumers.
D. To encourage customers to consume more on line.
26．How much can you save compared with the ordinary customers if you have two orders each with a two-day shipping and a over-night shipping?
A. $ 21.97 B. $ 25.96
C. $ 16.48 D. $ 9.48
27．What does “all-you-can-eat” mean in the first paragraph?
A. direct B. unlimited
C. convenient D. cheap
28．What does the last part infer?
A. They lose much in the special program.
B. The customers spend more in the future.
C. This program can offer a double-win in a long term.
D. Amazon.com is a very popular on-line bookstore.
C
I watch documentaries, not movies．I read history books, not fiction．I use every free moment to accomplish one of the tasks on my never-ending checklist, and I am completely filled with thoughts of productivity．An hour sleeping is an hour wasted．And like the rest of 21st century America, I like it．But this fixation on productivity is increasingly destroying character and transforming men into robots.
New York Times columnist David Brooks warned American University students of this cultural decline in a speech．“We cut off all things spiritual and emotional in a competitive urge to stand out”, he said, “The pressure to succeed professionally, to acquire skills, to do the things you need to do to succeed in an information age economy really became the overwhelming（难以应付的） pressures, and it sort of
eclipses the thinking about character and morality.”
Many students happily go to college, viewing it as a next step on their rise to professional achievement．Forcing as many success-building activities into their schedules as they can, they enjoy keeping busy with little sleep．“Today’s outstanding kids are likely to spend their afternoons and weekends shuttling from one skill-improving activity to the next,” Brooks wrote in an article, “We fear failure more than we desire success.”
A century ago, college was about character building．Today, our characters are in decline．We are experts on economics, material things and professional skills．We fail to discuss and understand relationships, emotions and all things spiritual．
Philosopher Karl Popper divided the world into two categories: Clocks and Clouds．Clock problems are those that can be taken apart, examined and solved through deductive reasoning（演绎推理）．Clouds cannot be taken apart．Cloud problems represent whole systems that need to be understood in a different way.
“When we have a Cloud problem, we try to turn it into a Clock problem,” Brooks said．And in a reason-centered culture, adding titles to one’s resume becomes a trend．At American University, 85 percent of seniors (and 89 percent of business majors) graduate with at least one practical experience which is often helpful to a student’s future career, but can sometimes draw focus away from academics.
To prevent the death of man’s character, Brooks urges rediscovering our human natures through falling in love．And by love he means love for a task, job, or another person．“Synchronicity is key to happiness,” he said．Rather than crazily increasing our long lists of accomplishments, we need to lose ourselves in what we do, and success will come on its own.
29．From Paragraph 1, we can learn that people __________.
A．are controlled by time
B．are keen on reading books
C．are changing their characters
D．are eager to achieve more
30．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “eclipses” means _________.
A．deletes B．weakens
C．worsens D．emphasizes
31．The last paragraph mainly tells us that __________．
A．love is more important than focus
B．the focus on human natures counts
C．more work contributes to happiness
D．success comes from devotion to work
32．The purpose of this passage is to __________.
A．bring awareness to character building
B．stress the importance of productivity
C．warn about the pressure to seek success
D．criticize students’ desire for achievements
D
Staying silent can be just as powerful as the words you mean to say, like when the act of hugging will be more comforting than saying, “Sorry for your loss.”
Another time when silence is golden is when you are unsure of what to say. If you are confused about your own feelings concerning a matter, it’s best to stay quiet until you are more certain because more harm can be done by revealing false or exaggerated feelings
Choose silence instead of blurting out “in-the-moment” feelings that are hurtful and not really how you feel in the grand scheme of things. When you feel the urge to say an unkind thing, take a few breaths and think of the possible consequences of your words.
Silence can be your best friend during negotiations. Say your piece, then close your mouth, and let the other person come to their own conclusions. Your silence shows that one, you are confident in what you just said, and two, you respect the other person enough to hear what they have to say.
Sometimes silence is the best and most timely solution because the other person is not in a position to hear what you have to say. For example, when a friend needs for you to listen to her problems, but she is unable to accept your advice at that moment.
Practice being silent at work when you don’t have anything meaningful to contribute. Unless you can start the conversation by pointing out something interesting, missing, or beneficial, it’s best to just observe and learn.
Finally, silence is golden when you don’t want to engage in a fool’s argument. As some squabbles(口角) will never be resolved, one must agree to disagree.
However, there will be times in your life where you will need the power of your voice,the voice within you that wants and needs to be respected and appreciated.
33．The passage mainly tells us about ___
A. whether or not to stay silent B. why to stay silent
C. how to stay silent D. when to stay silent
34．What is the best to do during negotiation?
A. Grasp every chance to say more than the other
B. Close your mouth and just listen to the other
C. Speak out your own points and discuss with others
D. Keep silent after expressing yourself
35．To follow this passage, the writer is likely to continue telling about___
A. the occasions when you should speak up
B. the power of your voice
C. the advantages of speaking up
D. the disadvantages of staying silent
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第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Relationships are an important part of your life. 36． .They help you feel accepted and liked by others. The feelings you have about yourself and others depend on how well these needs are met.
37．.This gives you a feeling of security. You feel secure when you know you can count on family and friends to love and to accept you the way you are. You add to your feeling of security by making others feel loved. Helping people you care about makes you feel giving and unselfish. Think about how good you feel when someone compliments（问候）or thanks you. “What a good job” or “I appreciate your help” are comments that you like to hear about yourself. 38． . Naturally you feel happy when you receive a compliment. Likewise, you can compliment your family members or friends on their accomplishments.
39．.Talk things over with your family and friends. Share your hopes and dreams. Express your joys and frustrations. When family members and friends are talking, take time to listen to what they are saying. Give them clues that show you are listening, such as a nod of approval or a smile.
40． .To earn trust you need to show parents, adults, and friends that you can handle new experiences and responsibilities. Being honest and truthful with people can also help you.
A. Learn to express your thoughts clearly and listen to what others say.
B. Different opinions on good relationships.
C. One of the most important things in life is to be loved and accepted by others.
D. Such comments make you feel worthwhile.
E. Relationships help you meet your social and emotional needs.
F. Keys to making relationships work.
G. Another relationship skill that helps people get along with one another is trust.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a small village, there lived a potter (陶工) who had a donkey. Every day his donkey would carry soil from the field to his house. the field was quite far off, the potter would under a tree midway, his donkey nearby.
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One day, the potter to take the rope with which he tied the donkey every day. When he reached the , he thought, “How do I tie this donkey today? He might if I sleep.” The potter decided to lie down holding the donkey’s while sleeping.
But this way, neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest. A saint (圣人), who to be passing by, saw the potter holding on to the donkey’s ears. When the potter told the saint what the was, the saint said: “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day. to tie him using an imaginary rope. I you he won’t run away.” The potter did what the saint had said.
He left the donkey and went to take a nap. When he woke up, to his and relief, he found the donkey standing in the place.
Soon the potter prepared to leave for . But the donkey did not . “What is wrong with this donkey?!” the potter in frustration.
, the potter saw the wise saint again. He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkey’s behavior. The saint said: “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him? Go and pretend to untie the rope.” The potter the saint’s advice.
Now the donkey was ready to leave for home. The potter understood that his donkey was a bonded (被束缚的) donkey. The potter thanked the wise saint and went home with his donkey.
41．A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. While
42．A. stand B. rest C. sing D. dance
43．A. training B. walking C. feeding D. tying
44．A. forgot B. decided C. stopped D. agreed
45．A. stone B. tree C. bridge D. house
46．A. walk around B. lie down C. run away D. make noises
47．A. ears B. nose C. legs D. tail
48．A. failed B. tried C. happened D. managed
49．A. animal B. problem C. place D. result
50．A. Learn B. Consider C. Wish D. Pretend
51．A. promise B. believe C. warn D. remind
52．A. anger B. surprise C. regret D.disappointment
53．A. similar B. special C. same D. wrong
54．A. home B. field C. factory D. village
55．A. stand B. move C. run D. understand
56．A. laughed B. cheered C. replied D. cried
57．A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Finally D.Unfortunately
58．A. funny B. foolish C. common D. strange
59．A. offered B. followed C. refused D. recognized
60．A. sadly B. bravely C. seriously D. happily
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
No one knows what would happen in the future for sure.61．we often think of the future and wonder what the world would be like 62．a hundred years' time.
Think of space. Perhaps 63．permanent station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as a64．(tour). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, permitting long journeys throughout the solar system. 65．that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space66．visiting other planets, such as the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost.
Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last67．(long). 68．probably will find cures for most diseases. If a hospital 69．(have) a "body bank", it will give you almost any new part you need to keep on 70．(live). People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删减或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am grateful to my English teacher Susan, at whose help I couldn’t have won the first prize in English Talent Competition for high school student last week.
I used to be poor in speaking English. I was too shy to speak in class. Since she teaches us last term, she has been encouraging him to overcome fear and speak out in class. Thanks to her, I have made great progresses. Besides, I practiced several times in the front of her. It was her advice which made me a better speaker and full of confidence. And I owe my success to her.
Susan set me a good example, I am determined to become an English teacher when I grow up.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．书面表达
72．假如你是李华，在丹麦访学的一周里，住在Anne家里，现在即将回国。请你给她写一封感谢信，要点如下：
1. 简述你的丹麦之行; 2. 感谢她为你所做的一切; 3. 向她发出邀请。
参考词汇：Denmark 丹麦
注意：1. 适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数100 字左右。
Dear Anne,
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
All the best wishes.
Yours
Li Hua
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参考答案
第一部分：
听力：1—5 ABBAB 6—10 BABCB 11—15 BCACB 16—20 ACCAB
第二部分 阅读理解
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．B
【解析】
试题分析: 说明文。介绍了野生动物回到城市生活的现象及其原因。
21．C主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知。本篇文章介绍了因一些大城市的环境变好等因素。野生动物正回到这些城市里繁衍生息。故选C
22．B推理判断题。根据文章前三段的叙述可知，野生动物回归城市是环境变好的体现，同时人们也在积极地为这些野生动物来营造更好的栖息地。这一切说明伦敦的人们是高兴地看到野生动物回到他们的城市的。故选B
23．D细节理解题，由文章第二段巾的'A survc of the wildlife in New York s Central Parh last year counted 14 kinds of animals A similar swvey condurted in the 1890's counted only five kindfa '可知纽约中央公园的野生动物的种类在过去的100 多年里已经翻倍了。故选D
24．B细节理解题， 文章第三段谈到了野生动物回到城市生活的原因。唯独没有B项。B选项的句意是'野生动物喜欢在城市里被人们观看和欣赏”， 故选B
考点：考查说明文阅读
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．C
【解析】
本文是一封亚马逊成立者和经理写给浏览亚马逊网页顾客的信。简单介绍了会员制度和对商 品价格的承诺，表达了对来访顾客的欢迎。
25．分析判断题。该文介绍网上亚马逊会员制度，是希望顾客能够成为会员。由最后一句话You can sign up for membership with one click HERE.点击这里成为会员。表明这一篇信是在网上的，会员业务也是在网上的，所以是鼓励更多顾客上网消费。故选D
26．计算题。由第一段get unlimited two-day shipping for free得到2天无限制的免费浏览、Members also get overnight shipping for only $3.99 per item—order as late as 6:30PM ET.会员可以得到一整夜的浏览只花3.99美元。以及后文Considering that we normally charge $9.48 for two-day shipping on a single book and $16.48 for overnight,考虑到平时我们对一本书的浏览收费9.48美元，加一晚上16.48美元。可以看出平时看一本书一天加一夜是26.96美元，现在只需要3.99美元，相减得出21.97美元，故选A
27．分析判断题。该句which provides “all-you-can-eat” express shipping.。提供---快速的浏览。各选项意思为A直接的B无限制的C方便的D便宜的。All you can eat直译是你所能吃的的意思。结合各选项比对，unlimited更合适，故选B
28．细节题。由倒数第二段倒数第二句 In the long run, we hope to earn even more of your business, which will make it good for us too可知，长期来看，我方希望能够得到你方的更多业务，这一举动也会使得我方受益。故选C
考点：考察应用文阅读
29．D
30．B
31．D
32．A
【解析】
29．题干中对 “people”提问，对前文现象进行提问。本篇文章是明显议
论文，首段末句是论点，前面是作者要论述的现象。首段第2 句中表达了我每时每刻 都想着完成更多的任务，提高生产效率，做出更多成绩，实现更多成就。且本段最后1句论点的意思是对于生产效率的痴迷会越来越摧毁人们的性格，且将人逐渐变成了机器人。其中 “this fixation on productivity”就是在总结上面提到的现象，即过多于生产效率，总想产出 更多的东西，完成更多的任务，做出更多的成绩。 因此，在四个选项之中，选项D表示人们迫切地希望去实现更多，取得更多成就，符合文意，因此答案选D。
30．划线词所在句位置出现在第2段末尾，第2段属于引用David Brooks的话再次重申论点，前2句中通过“cultural decline”和“cut off”这样的关键信息再次表明了观点：对生产效率和成功的过分追求，使得对于性格人格等的关注在下降。而划线词所在句子前面部分“the pressure to succeed professionally, to acquire skills”都在讲对于成 功和技能的追求，后面部分“and it sort of eclipses the thinking about character and morality”正是对应论点中人们对于性格和道德等关注下降，即减少对于性格和道德的思考。若选D则是“强调对于性格的思考”，与文章方向相反，直接排除。若选C则是“恶化对于性格的思考”，而本段前面出现的“decline”和“cut off”都能直接推出答案是“减弱”，因此答案 选B。
31．在前几段作者反复论证了自己的论点“过分关注效能、追求成功会使得人们对于性格和精神层面的关注减少”后，本段首句中“rediscovering our human natures though falling in love”给出了重新关注性格层面的方法，即“through falling in love”，通过爱。下文中提到的“love for a task, job”以及最后的“we need to loves ourselves in what we do, and success will come one its own”都指得是需要对工作充满爱和投入，这样成功自然而然会到来。选项D中的“devotion to work”直接符合文意，因此答案选D。
32．文章中作者始终在论述“人们现在更追求生产效能、一味追求成功，而减少了对性格等的关注”，而作者必然认为“应该关注性格或精神层面”，并在最后一段给出了对应具体做法。因此在四个选项中，“bring awareness”非常准确的概括了作者 的目的，即引起人们对于“character building”的关注，因此答案选A。
33．D
34．D
35．A
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇议
论文。文章讲述了我们什么时候保持沉默，为什么保持沉默。
33．D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“什么时候我们应该保持沉默”这一主题展开的。故选D。
34．D细节理解题。从第四段中提到的建议Silence can be your best friend during negotiations. 沉默可以成为你在谈判中的最好的朋友。可知答案为D。
35．A文章结构理解题。根据文章最后一段承上启下的作用。作者接下来会谈到什么时候该表达自己的想法，而不应保持沉默。故选A。
【名师点拨】
抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第29小题D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“什么时候我们应该保持沉默”这一主题展开的。故选D。
考点：考查议论文阅读
36．E
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．G
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了人际关系的重要性，同时讲述了保持良好人际关系的几个建议。
36．E 横线前一句Relationships are an important part of your life.说明联系是生活中重要的一部分。那么横线句应该说明人际关系在生活中的具体作用，横线后一句They help you feel accepted and liked by others.也是说明人际关系的重要性。所以E项“Relationships help you meet your social and emotional needs.人际关系能帮助你满足社会和情感的需要。”符合上下文。
37．C 根据本段第三句You feel secure when you know you can count on family and friends to love and to accept you the way you are.可知你要让你的家人和朋友爱你并接受你做事的方法。也就是说被别人所爱，被别人所接受是生活中最重要的事情。只有这样才会给你安全感。故C正确。
38．D 根据横线前一句“What a good job” or “I appreciate your help” are comments that you like to hear about yourself.积极的评价正是你喜欢的。这样的评价会让你感觉自己很有价值，让你有认同感。D项与上下文一致。
39．A 根据横线后一句.Talk things over with your family and friends和本段最后一句Give them clues that show you are listening, such as a nod of approval or a smile.说明本段告诉我们要和家人朋友交流自己的感情并学会倾听。故A项包含了本段的中心思想。
40．G 根据横线后一句To earn trust you need .......responsibilities.说明我们想要和别人保持良好的关系，我们需要相互信任。所以本段讲述的是人际关系中的相互信任的重要性。故G项正确。
考点：考查说明文阅读
41．C
42．B
43．D
44．A
45．B
46．C
47．A
48．C
49．B
50．D
51．A
52．B
53．C
54．A
55．B
56．D
57．B
58．D
59．B
60．D
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述陶工忘了带系猴子的绳子，圣人告诉他假装系着猴子，以及后来发生的一系列有趣的故事。
41．考查连词词义辨析。A尽管B除非C因为D当…时，根据句子 the field was quite far off, the potter would under a tree midway可知是因为地很远，所以陶工半路要休息一下，故选C
42．考查动词词义辨析。A站立B休息C唱歌D跳舞，根据句子 the field was quite far off, the potter would under a tree midway因为路很远，所以陶工半路需要休息一下，故选B
43．考查动词词义辨析。A训练B走C喂食D系，根据第二段第二句take the rope with which he tied the donkey every day，陶工每天都要把猴子系在树上，故选D
44．考查动词词义辨析。A忘了B决定C停下D同意，根据后文“How do I tie this donkey today?，可知陶工忘了带系猴子的绳子，因此才会犹豫今天如何把猴子系着，故选A
45．考查细节理解。根据前文under a tree midway,可知陶工在半路树下休息，并把猴子系在树上，可知本题是当他到达树的位置时，故选B
46．考查固定短语辨析。A到处走动B躺下C逃走D制造噪音，根据句子“How do I tie this donkey today? He might if I sleep，因为陶工忘了带西猴子的绳子，因此他不知道如何绑着猴子，怕猴子在陶工睡觉时逃走，故选C
47．考查细节理解。根据后文saw the potter holding on to the donkey’s ears.圣人看见陶工握着猴子的耳朵，故选A
48．考查动词词义辨析。A失败B尝试C偶然D管理，根据句子. A saint (圣人), who to be passing by一位偶然经过的圣人看见了这件事，故选C
49．考查名词词义辨析。A动物B问题C地方D结果，根据句子When the potter told the saint what the was,圣人看见这件事，陶工就告诉圣人，问题是什么，故选B
50．考查动词词义辨析。A了解B考虑C希望D假装，根据句子 to tie him using an imaginary rope用一根想象的绳子，可知是假装系着猴子，故选D
51．考查动词词义辨析。A保证B相信C警告D提醒，根据句子I you he won’t run away圣人要陶工假装系着猴子，并保证猴子不会逃走，故选A
52．考查名词词义辨析。A怒气B惊讶C后悔D失望，根据句子to his and relief陶工松了口气可知猴子未逃走，这一切又如圣人所说，陶工同时十分惊讶，故选B
53．考查形容词词义辨析。A相似的B具体的C一样的D错的，根据句子. When he woke up, to his
42 and relief, he found the donkey standing in the place，陶工醒来，松了口气，发现猴子还站在原来的地方，故选C
54．考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句Every day his donkey would carry soil from the field to his house每天猴子从田地运土回家时，陶工和猴子会在半路树下休息，故选A
55．考查动词词义辨析。A站着B移动C跑D理解，根据句子Soon the potter prepared to leave for . But the donkey did not .陶工准备回家时，猴子却不动，故选B
56． 考查动词词义辨析。 A笑B欢呼C回答D大叫，根据句子“What is wrong with this donkey?!” the potter in frustration猴子不动了，陶工沮丧地大叫，猴子怎么了？故选D
57．考查副词词义辨析。A奇怪地B幸运地C最终D不幸地，根据句子 , the potter saw the wise saint again. He ran up to the saint and told him陶工又看见了圣人，跑过去问他，可知是幸运地，故选B
58．考查形容词词义辨析。A有趣的B愚蠢的C普遍的D奇怪的，根据句子told him about the donkey’s behavior陶工告诉圣人猴子不走了这个奇怪的行为，故选D
59．考查动词词义辨析。A提供B跟随C拒绝D辨认出，根据句子The saint said: “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him? Go and pretend to untie the rope.” The potter the saint’s advice圣人说你系上了猴子但还没解开，陶工采纳了圣人的建议，故选B
60．考查副词词义辨析。A悲伤地B勇敢地C严肃地D开心地，根据句子The potter thanked the wise saint and went home with his donkey，问题解决后，陶工带着猴子开心地回家了，故选D
考点：考查记叙文阅读
高考英语模拟试题库
61．But
62．in
63．a
64．tourists.
65．When
66．and
67．longer
68．They
69．has
70．living
【解析】
61．But考察选词填空。本句与上一句是转折关系，故用转折连词but。该句意思为：没人能确切的知道未来会发生什么，但是我们经常畅想未来…
62．in考察介词用法。表示将来多长时间之后时用“介词in+一段时间名词”结构。该句意思为：但是我们经常畅想未来，想象一百年之后的世界是怎样的。
63．a 考察冠词用法。station是可数名词且表示泛指，前面应有不定冠词a。该句意思为：可能月球上的永久站台将会被建立。
64．tourists.考察选词填空。原句Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as a65．(tour).所给的单词是tour旅游。根据句意，可能人们江湖能够到月球游玩，作为旅客。故将tour变为tourist。
66．When考察时间状语从句。此处表示将来的时间，用when引导时间状语从句。该句意思为：当那个时候到来。
67．and考察连词。 taking e与visiting两个动作表示并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。该句意思为：人们将能够在太空度假，访问其他行星。
68．longer考察比较级。由意义可知，此处表示找到延长人类寿命的方式，故long应用比较级形式。该句意思为：未来的科学家很可能会找到方法让生命延长。
69．They考察代词。 they用来指代上句中主语scientists。该句意思为：他们可能会找到大多数疾病的治愈方法。
70．has考察助动词。 a hospital是单数，所以将have变为单数的has。该句意思为：如果一家医院有肢体银行
【小题10】living考察固定搭配。 keep on doing sth．意为“继续……”，故此处应用live的现在分词形式。该句意思为：它会给你任何新的你需要继续存活的部分。
高考英语模拟试题库
考点：考察固定搭配、选词填空语法知识。
71．
【小题1】at--- without
【小题2】student--- students
【小题3】speaking--- spoken
【小题4】teaches--- taught
【小题5】him--- me
【小题6】progresses--- progress
【小题7】去掉in
the front中的the
【小题8】which--- that
【小题9】And--- So
【小题10】在Susan和set之间加 has
【解析】
【小题1】at--- without 此处考查whose引导的非限制性定语从句。with one’s help在某人的帮助下。故把at--- without。
【小题2】student--- students 此处指高中的学生，名词用复数形式，故把student--- students。
【小题3】speaking--- spoken 此处指英语口语，故把speaking--- spoken。
【小题4】teaches--- taught Since自从---以来，从句用一般过去时态，故把teaches--- taught。
【小题5】him--- me 根据句意可知是：她一直在鼓励我。故把him--- me。
【小题6】progresses--- progress progress是不可数名词，故把progresses--- progress。
【小题7】去掉in
the front中的the in the front of在---前部；in front of在---前面。根据句意可知：在她面前。故去掉in
the front中的the。
【小题8】which--- that 这里是强调句式，“是她的建议使我成了更好的演讲者，使我充满了自信。故把which--- that。
【小题9】And--- So 此处表示因果关系，句意：所以我把我的成功归功于她。故把And--- So。
【小题10】在Susan和set之间加 has 句意：她已经为我树立了榜样。故在Susan和set之间加 has。
【知识归纳】
1. 有the没the不一样
in front of 在---前面，in the front of在---前部；in hospital住院，in the hospital在医院里； in prison 坐牢，in the prison 在监狱里；go to church去做礼拜， go to the church去教堂； go to school去上学， go to the school去学校；take place发生， take the place of顶替，代替； in charge of负责，管理， in the charge of 被负责；in possession of 拥有，in the possession of被拥有；by sea坐船， by the sea在海边。
2. 强调句
强调句型
一、 强调句型的用法
在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。
二、使用强调句型的几个注意事项
1.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.
2.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that.
It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.是因为大雨他迟到了。
3.如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class.
4.被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.
5.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
三、区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。
It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。
考点：考查短文改错
72．
Dear Anne,
I am writing to tell you how much I have enjoyed the days in Denmark. I really appreciate everything you have done for me.
In the past week, I wouldn’t have enjoyed my stay here without your kind help. The comfortable room, delicious meals, friendly family all made me feel so at home. Moreover, the visits guided by you to all interesting places offered me a once-in-a-life chance to be exposed to such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery.
I will be more than pleased to have the opportunity to repay your kindness by showing you around in China. I am looking forward to it.
All the best wishes.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
试题分析：
这是一篇书信类作文。要求你给丹麦的朋友Anne写一封信，感谢在丹麦期间她对你的照顾。写作要点包括：简述丹麦之行；感谢Anne为你所做的一切；向她发出诚挚的邀请。作文必须涵盖所有的要点，并进行适当的扩充，使作文语意连贯、衔接紧凑。必须使用所给的参考词汇，注意字数要求，使用and/but/or/so等连接前后句子和上下文。多使用高级词汇和重要句型。另外，注意书信的格式。
亮点说明：
书信开始以“I am writing to tell you how much...”表明写信的目的；
语法和句型方面：省略that的定语从句you have done for me；虚拟语气I wouldn’t have enjoyed my stay here without your kind help；过去分词短语作定语guided by you；不定式作定语to be exposed to；句型I will be more than pleased to...和I am looking forward to it.等，显示了较扎实的语法基础，提高了作文的层次；
高级词汇：appreciate感激；unique独一无二的；opportunity机会；repay报答；be exposed to等；
连接词方面：In the past week, Moreover等的使用，使句与句之间的衔接更加紧凑；
固定短语：feel at home宾至如归；as well as也；more than不仅仅；show sb around带某人四处参观。
考点：书信类作文
高考英语模拟试题库
[湖北枣阳市第一人民医院]湖北枣阳市第一中学2017届高三上学期开学考试英语试题及答案
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