[西安市长安区航天一中]西安长安区一中2017届高三上期第一次质检英语试题答案

模拟试题  点击:   2020-01-15

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长安一中2014级高三第一次质量检测
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共90分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which of the following is TRUE about the man?
 A. He couldn’t catch up with the woman.
 B. He couldn’t understand what the woman said.
 C. He wanted to help the woman.
2. When does the conversation most probably take place?
 A. In the morning.    B. In the afternoon.    C. In the evening.
3. What’s the man doing?
 A. Leaving.    B. Driving. C. Packing.
4. Whose bike is the cheapest of the three?
 A. Tom’s. B. Tom’s brother’s. C. Tom’s sister’s.
5. What are the speakers doing?
A. Talking about sports. B. Reading newspapers. C. Writing up local news.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man find his school bag?
A. Under the tree. B. In the library. C. In the gym.
7. What does the woman want to listen to?
A. News. B. Music program. C. The weather report.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. When will they meet?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am.
9. How will they go to the Summer Palace?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
10. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the concert going to be given?
 A. In the hall. B. In the dining-hall. C. Outside the dining-hall.
12.When will the concert begin?
 A. At 3 pm.   B. At 3:30 pm.   C. At 3:30 am.
13.Why does the woman have the man wear more clothes?
A. Because it’ll be very cold.
B. Because she will put on his clothes.
C. Because they will wait outside too long.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man doing these days?
A. Attending classes. B. Playing the guitar. C. Learning country music history.
15. What can we know about the man?
A. He didn’t know John Denver was dead.
B. He doesn’t like country music.
C. He didn’t like John Denver.
16.Which is the cause of John Denver’s death?
A. A traffic jam. B. A car crash. C. A plane accident.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When is Sweetest Day celebrated?
A. On the third Saturday in October.
B. On the first Saturday in October.
C. On any Saturday in October.
18. Why was Sweetest Day celebrated at first?
A. To show concern about everyone.
B. To show care for the sick and orphaned.
C. To show love to lover.
19. When was Sweetest Day first celebrated in Cleveland?
A. In the middle 1950s. B. At the end of 1940s. C. In the middle 1940s.
20. How did the Cleveland man celebrate the day?
A. By sending food. B. By giving away small gifts. C. By giving clothes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,共30分)
A
Travelling From Overseas?
We understand why you are choosing to come to XUK, an international brand. You want to have fun and be safe in a different country, experiencing different activities and tasting the English culture. You may also want to improve your English and meet children from different areas and backgrounds.
Language
At XUK you can improve your English by immersing(沉浸于) yourself in the English culture. This way, all children can enjoy what they are doing, make the most of their time and naturally learn the language. We encourage all children to speak English throughout their time at camp and to mix with other English children and staff over their summer at XUK.
If you would prefer a traditional English school, XUK English is the perfect place.
Airport/Train Collection
We organise collection from all major airports and train stations in South East England. We meet you at the gate and take you to camp where we’ll do everything possible to help you settle in. On departure we take you to the appropriate airport, check you in and make sure you get home safely!
Wednesday Trips
We make sure that you make the most of your time in England. We include a weekly trip to Cambridge, Norwich or Bury St Edmunds, so if you’re at camp for three weeks you’ll get to all the three places! Our Wednesday trip is a great chance for children to have a trip off site, choose what you’d like to do for the day, and get to taste a bit more of the English Culture (and shops!!).
For more information, please visit www.xuk.uk.
21. What is XUK intended to do?
   A. Plan trips in England. B. Help children DIY.
   C. Improve children’s English. D. Meet foreign friends.
22. How is XUK’s airport and train collection?
   A. Inconvenient. B. Memorable. C. Confusing. D. Considerate.
23. How many trips can children have every week?
   A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
B
Last Friday, 6-year-old Landon Johnson went to the River Town Crossings Mall in Grandville with his family. While there, the boy and his cousins took turns chatting with Santa, sharing their Christmas desires.
After telling the man in red he wanted a Wii, a toy dinosaur and a remote control car, Landon hopped off Santa’s lap to rejoin his family. But a few moments later, he raced back to Santa’s side: he’d forgotten to tell him something important. Specifically, Landon shared his worry with Santa that his autism(自闭症) would land him on the “naughty list.”
His mom, Naomi Johnson, explained to WOOD-TV this week that Landon is often told he’s “naughty” by people who mistake his autism for bad behavior. “You get the stares when you’re at the grocery store if he’s too loud,” Johnson said. “He’s been told by other people before, ‘You don’t need to be so naughty,’ or, ‘Why are you naughty?”
Johnson says Santa took the time to listen to Landon’s worries, and held the boy’s hands all the while. “Santa sat him next to him and took Landon’s hands in his and started rubbing them, calming them down. Santa asked Landon if it bothered him, having Autism? Landon said yes, sometimes. Then Santa told him it shouldn’t. It shouldn’t bother him to be who he is,” Johnson said.
Landon told Santa that he sometimes “gets in trouble at school and it’s hard for people to understand that he has autism,” but that he’s “not a naughty boy.”
“You know I love you and the reindeer(驯鹿)love you and it’s OK. You’re a good boy,” Santa told WOOD-TV about the chat with Landon. “You’re a good boy, you know.”
Johnson said she was incredibly moved by Santa’s thoughtful words. “This stranger in a red suit told my son the same message I’ve been trying to get through to him for a while now — that he’s special and I love him just the way he was made,” the mom told Today.com. “Seeing Landon’s face light up in that moment was just incredible. I couldn’t stop crying. He was the real Santa Claus.”
24. What did Landon do after he raced back to Santa?
   A. He shared Christmas desires with Santa.
   B. He checked if he was the real Santa Claus.
C. He told Santa how his autism had bothered him.
D. He asked for a toy dinosaur and a remote control car.
25. What did Santa tell Landon to do?
   A. Avoid those who mistake him. B. Remain what he is.
   C. Try to change the way he behaves. D. Tell others about his autism.
26. What can we infer from the text?
   A. Every child is quite possible to be bothered by autism.
   B. Chatting with Santa was a special Christmas gift for Landon.
   C. Santa Claus is always popular with children and their parents.
   D. Naughty boys are hard to understand because of their bad behaviors.
27. What’s the best title for the text?
   A. It’s OK to be you B. Autism is really a problem
   C. Find time to chat with Santa D. Don’t stay with naughty boys
高考英语模拟试题库  
C
When kids hit puberty(青春期), their bodies and minds go through tons of changes, including the larynx, the voice box in the throat. The larynx is what gives you your voice. You can find your larynx by touching the front of your throat and humming(哼). When you feel vibrations(震动) under your fingers, you’ve found it!
When the larynx grows larger during puberty, it sticks out at the front of the throat. This is what’s called an Adam’s apple. Everyone’s larynx grows during puberty, but a girl’s larynx doesn’t grow as much as a boy’s does. That’s why boys have Adam’s apples. Most girls don’t have Adam’s apples, but some do.
But why is it called an Adam’s apple? If you think it’s called that after the story of the Garden of Eden where Adam ate a piece of the forbidden fruit that got stuck in his throat, you’re right. An Adam’s apple sometimes looks like a small, rounded apple just under the skin in the front of the throat.
This larger larynx also gives boys deeper voices. Actually, girls’ voices get a little bit deeper as their larynxes get larger, too. But because boys’ larynxes grow so much more, it makes their voices deeper than girls’ voices.
The larynx doesn’t grow to its new size overnight, though. If you’ve ever heard a teenage boy’s voice sound squeaky(发短促尖叫声的), you’ve heard a larynx trying to get adjusted to its new size!
28. Who has Adam’s apples after puberty?
   A. All kids.  B. Most girls.        C. Most boys.    D. Boys.
29. What makes a person’s voice deeper?
   A. The size of the larynx. B. The length of puberty.
   C. The amount of body changes. D. The shape of one’s throat.
30. Which of the following is true about the larynx?
   A. The larynx comes after Adam’s apples.
   B. The larynx grows gradually in one’s teens.
   C. The larynx grows the moment a person is born.
   D. The larynx is a piece of apple stuck in the throat.
31. What’s mainlytalked about in the text?
   A. Where an Adam’s apple exists. B. What an Adam’s apple is.
   C. When teenagers have their puberty. D. How squeaky a teenage boy’s voice sounds.
 D
A group of kids at McIntyre Elementary School, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, have created a special bench to make sure their fellow classmates aren’t left out on the playground. Called the “Buddy Bench”, students can use the seat as a safe and supportive place to let others know they’d like to be included in playtime, but may be too shy to ask. 
The concept of the Buddy Bench is simple: Students who want to partake in playground games and activities, but may feel hesitant, can take a seat, which signifies(表明) to other children on the playground that they may need something extra to encourage them to participate. 
The idea for the bench came about last year, when Farrell, school counselor at McIntyre Elementary, was conducting a leadership group to help students overcome shyness and gain confidence. Four fourth-grade students came up with the idea for the Buddy Bench in this workshop, and worked with Farrell to draft a letter to present to the Parent Teacher Staff Organization to make the bench a reality. The PTSO approved the students’ proposal, and installed(安装) a bright metal bench with a cheerful sign that reads “Buddy Bench” on the school’s playground. 
Since it was installed on Nov. 16, the bench has been effective. The simple concept has resonated with(引起共鸣) the students, and already has created a better environment within the school community. 
“Each day, I go to see the buddy bench working,” Farrell said. “The lessons they are learning now will benefit them throughout their entire lives. It is simply a beautiful example of kids wanting to be kind and continue to be kind every day.”
32. Who is Buddy Bench created for?
   A. Students who love games and activities.
   B. Students who want and continue to be kind.
   C. Students who are left out on the playground.
   D. Students who are in Farrell’s leadership group.
33. Who thought of the idea for the Buddy Bench?
   A. Farrell. B. Four students.      C. The PTSO. D. Some parents.
34. What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?
   A. The PTSO. B. Buddy Bench users.
   C. The workshop members. D. Farrell and teachers.
35. Which of the following statements can show “the bench has been effective”?
   A. More and more creative ideas have come up.
   B. The workshop kids have set a good example.
   C. The PTSO has decided to provide more buddy benches.
   D. Some shy students have found friends on the playground.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
If someone says you are smart, what do they mean?     36      The answer is not as easy as you might think. This is because the word smart has many meanings.
For example, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly.     37      To use a slang expression(俚语), they could say, “You look really cool!”
    38     If you accidentally trip over a chair and fall down, you might shout, “Wow! That smarts!” If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word “smarting” means a sharp pain.
    39     If someone is smart as a whip(鞭), they are able to think very quickly.
However, different people have different ways of being smart. Some people are considered street smart. They may not have a strong education. But they are good at dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be book smart.     40     But they may not be so smart when dealing with people or real-world problems.
A. Is it a good thing or something bad?
B. This means they have spent many years in school.
C. In fact, maybe that person is no longer your friend.
D. But the most common meaning of smart is to be intelligent.
E. That means they like what you are wearing and your physical appearance.
F. In fact, a child who has a smart mouth makes rude comments, not smart ones.
G. But if something smarts, it can be unkind or hurtful, either physically or mentally.
高考英语模拟试题库  
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节:满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) 
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。  
Our character, 41, is a combination of our habits. “Sow a thought, harvest an action; sow an action, harvest a habit; sow a habit, harvest a character; sow a character, harvest a                                            42,” the saying goes.
Habits are powerful factors in our lives. Because they are consistent, often unconscious   43, they constantly, daily express our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness.
As Horace Mann, the great educator, once 44 it, “Habits are like a rope. We weave a string of it every day and soon it cannot be broken.” I personally do not agree with the last part of his  45 . I know habits can be learned and unlearned. But I also know it isn’t a(n) 46 fix. It involves a 47 and a faithful commitment.
Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo II were quite amazed as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth. 48 to get there, those astronauts obviously had to break out of the huge gravity pull of the earth. 49 energy was spent in the first few minutes of 50 in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles.
Habits, 51 have huge gravity pull more than most people realize or would  52 . Breaking deeply 53 habits such as delay, hesitation, impatience or selfishness that go against basic principles of human effectiveness  54 more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. “Lift off” 55 a great effort, but once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom  56 a whole new dimension.
57 any natural force, gravity can work 58 us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may 59 be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also gravity pull that keeps our world together, that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cooperation and 60 necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.
41. A. basically         B. theoretically        C. eventually        D. personally
42. A. medal           B. hope               C. fate             D. moral
43. A. efforts           B. patterns            C. methods          D. ways 高考英语模拟试题库  
44. A. advised          B. put                C. read            D. thought
45. A. truth            B. motto              C. expression        D. sentence
46. A. urgent           B. slow               C. quick            D. convenient
47. A. process          B. progress            C. period            D. devotion
48. A. but             B. because             C. as               D. if
49. A. Much           B. More               C. Less             D. Most
50. A. launching        B. raising              C. traveling         D. lifting
51. A. however         B. though              C. too              D. otherwise
52. A. say             B. predict              C. admit            D. assume
53. A. rooted           B. laid                C. grown            D. planted
54. A. calls on          B. calls for             C. calls off          D. calls in
55. A. makes           B. takes               C. does             D. brings
56. A. takes on          B. carries on           C. gives away        D. turns out
57. A. As well as        B. As for              C. As with           D. As like
58. A. on              B. by                 C. around            D. with
59. A. permanently       B. instantly            C. constantly         D. presently
60. A. communication    B. patience            C. success           D. order
第II卷(非选择题,共60分)
注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节:满分45分)
第二节:语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The dinners we had every Sunday when I was a boy were feasts fit for a king. There  61  (be) loaves of bread ready to be eaten. They were great with butter and even  62  (good) when you dipped them in the sauce. My grandma, who we called "Nanny", would always bake them a day ahead so they would be ready. I remember   63 (watch) her hand make the dough(面团). I would often ask to help only because I wanted to have   64 bite of the dough before she placed it in the pans to bake.
One day I   65 (foolish) asked Nanny why she didn’t just buy bread at the store 66 (save) time. “Because they’re not as good,” she said with her thick  67 (Italy)accent. Then she laughed, smiled, and gave me a piece of dough to eat.
Nanny was right. Today I buy my bread at the store and it isn’t as good. It is factory-made and   68 (lack) all the taste, warmth, and love that Nanny put into hers. Store-bought happiness is a sad substitute for homemade joy.  69 you want lasting love, permanent peace, and endless joy, then you have to bake them   70 your own.
第三节:单词拼写(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
71. It is of course _____(不公平的) to punish him for coming late to school.   
72. The good example, Leifeng, _____(更喜欢) to assist the poor people.
73. It is a pity that a few big _____(地震) hit Asia and America last year.       
74. American troops did take some _____(德国) scientists to their own country.  
75. Most young Chinese citizens are able to speak English _____(流利).
76. It is strange that they all speak English with different _____(口音).  
77. _____(判断) from his looks, he is a man with an easygoing personality.
78. The brave Chinese firemen were _____(决心) to act immediately.    
79. When was the People's _____(共和国) of China founded?
80. The famous sports reporter _____(抨击) Horton in the newspaper yesterday.
第四部分 写作(共两节:满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 
增加:在缺词处加一个符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。 
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 
注意: 1. 每句不超过两个错误; 
2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词; 
3. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The old saying “The early bird catches the worm.” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.
That has been my own experience, either. When I first started high school, I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Black, advised me plan everything in the advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can now easily pass all my exams. There are no shortcuts to succeed.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李明,你所在的学校拟在下个月举办美国电影节(American Film Festival)。请你根据以下要点给你的美国朋友Max写一封短信,邀请他给学生做一次讲座。信的主要内容包括:
  1.讲座目的:使学生了解美国电影;
  2.讲座内容:简要介绍美国电影(制片)业的历史;
  3.讲座时间:1小时30分钟左右。
  注意:
  1.可以适当增加细节,使结构完整;
  2.词数120左右。
********************************************************************
Dear Max,
__________________________________________________________________   _      _
____________________________________________________________________         
Yours, Li Ming
高考英语模拟试题库  
长安一中高三(2014级)第一次质量检测
英语答案
 
第一部分  听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1~5 BCACB 6~10 ACACC 11~15 CBAAA 16~20 CABCB
第二部分 阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)
21-35 CDA CBBA  DABB CBCD
第二节 ((共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
36-40 AEGDB
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节:满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(每小题1分,满分20分) 
41-60 ACBBC  CAABD CCABB  ACDDD
第二节:语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
61.were   62.better   63. watching64.a  65.foolishly  66.to save  
67. Italian   68.lacks  69.If   70.on   
第三节:单词拼写(每小题1分, 满分10分)
71. unfair 72. preferred 73. earthquakes 74. German 75. fluently 
76. accents 77. Judging 78. determined 79. Republic 80. attacked
 
第四部分 写作
第一节:短文改错(每小题1分,满分10分)
【答案】
The old saying “The early bird catches the worm.” show us the importance of planning,
shows
working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, most people must plan ahead
constantly
and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.
                           kinds
That has been my own experience, either. When I first started at high school, I seldom passed                     too
my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Black, advised me∧ plan everything
because                                                to
in the advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice,
He                                                     into
I can now easily pass all my exams.There’re no shortcuts to succeed.
success / succeeding
 
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
                                                            
答案:
Dear Max,
Our school is planning to hold an American Film Festival next month. I'm writing to ask you to come and give a talk on American films and filmmaking industry. It will help us understand how the industry has developed into big business as it is today. This understanding should go a long way toward increasing their knowledge of American culture in general. Do you think one and a half hours will be enough? Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangements.
I'm looking forward to seeing you and enjoying the talk.
With best wishes,
Yours,
Li  Ming
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[西安市长安区航天一中]西安长安区一中2017届高三上期第一次质检英语试题答案

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